Maintaining your fertility health requires an extra degree of self-care, especially when it comes to your diet. An overall nutritious diet is important, but coming up with one that emphasises your fertility can require some forethought for your well-being.
Nutrients You Need for Fertility
Enjoying a balanced diet is crucial to supporting your fertility while also promoting your overall well-being, both of which go hand in hand to help you conceive.
Antioxidants
- Sources: Coloured fruits and vegetables, whole grains, nuts
Antioxidants are key to preventing free radicals from potentially causing oxidative damage, which could impair your overall fertility. For women, antioxidants also improve egg health, support healthy reproductive function, and increase the chances of conception. For men, antioxidants increase sperm quality, including sperm motility and count.
Folic Acid
- Sources: Eggs, legumes, citrus fruits, broccoli, other dark leafy greens
Folic acid is a vital nutrient that helps reduce the risk of congenital disabilities that could impact the baby’s brain and spinal development. It may also help to prevent early pregnancy defects that could cause a miscarriage, as well as improve embryo quality to increase the odds of a successful pregnancy.
Omega-3
- Sources: Eggs, legumes, citrus fruits, broccoli, other dark leafy greens
Omega-3 fatty acids are also key to supporting fertility for men and women. In men, omega-3 may improve sperm count, motility, and morphology. In women, it helps support egg quality, delay ovarian ageing, and support healthy foetal development.
Zinc
- Sources: Sesame seeds, pumpkin seeds, asparagus, and lentils
Zinc helps women regulate the hormone levels needed for ovulation and regular cycles (including the menstrual cycle), while also promoting uterine health to improve implantation. For men, zinc helps to increase sperm count, quality, and function.
Vitamin B12
- Sources: Fatty fish, poultry, eggs, and dairy products
Vitamin B12 may support your nervous system’s function as well as your baby’s. It may also help regulate red blood cell formation and maintain your energy levels.
Iron
- Sources: Red meat, fish, eggs, chicken, dried beans
Iron helps women regulate red blood cells and prevent anaemia or other complications that affect fertility, such as preterm birth.
Foods to Increase Your Fertility
When planning a healthy diet, carefully consider what you eat to support your fertility and minimise side effects. Here are some foods you can add to improve your fertility.
Red Dates
Red dates are a common addition to Chinese dishes and are frequently used in many TCM herbal remedies. They are sources of various nutrients that may help support your well-being in many ways. Traditionally, it is used to nourish Qi and blood circulation to address internal imbalances or blockages that may affect fertility. Its high nutrient content may also boost women’s fertility, regulate their hormone levels, and promote iron absorption.
Ginger
Ginger contains compounds that support our well-being in various ways. With reproductive health, ginger may support reproductive functions and promote healthy blood flow to the reproductive system. As a result, it helps nourish the uterus and ensure its well-being, facilitating successful embryo implantation.
Oily Fish
Salmon and sardines are excellent fatty fish that add omega-3 fatty acids and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) to your overall nutrition. Both components may help promote ovulation and support other hormonal levels to support a successful pregnancy.
High-Fibre Sources
Fibre is not only essential in promoting bowel movements and managing your weight, but it also helps women to remove excess oestrogen from the body. Higher oestrogen levels than progesterone can cause a hormonal imbalance that affects fertility, so fibre is vital for regulating normal oestrogen levels.
Whole Grains
Whole grains retain the entirety of the grain and preserve their nutrient content, which includes fibre, vitamin B, and various antioxidants. All of these nutrients are key components in supporting your fertility in many ways, so include whole-grain sources like corn, quinoa, whole-grain bread, and brown rice often in your diet.
Fruits and Vegetables
Fruits and vegetables also contribute a substantial amount of necessary nutrients for your fertility. Fibre, folic acid, and various vitamins and minerals can be found in fruits like berries and oranges, and vegetables like spinach, peppers, and cauliflower.
Foods You Should Avoid
Moderation is key, and that means reducing your intake of specific foods and drinks that could adversely affect your fertility.
Trans Fat
Found in many of your favourite fried or processed foods, studies have found that trans fats may reduce sperm and egg quality if consumed frequently. Trans fats may also increase the risk of inflammation, which could adversely affect your fertility.
Raw Foods
Raw foods may contain harmful bacteria that could affect your overall well-being, especially your fertility. In TCM, raw foods are considered cooling and could dampen the digestive tract, which in turn can impair the reproductive system’s functions.
Sugary Beverages
Studies have found that high consumption of sugary beverages may reduce egg quality and count, increasing your risk of reduced fertility. Part of this stems from sugar’s potential risks, including weight gain and poor digestion.
Alcohol
Alcohol may also have various negative impacts, including the increased risk of miscarriage. It may also cause a reduction in libido and sexual function in men.
Caffeine
Caffeine may interfere with conception, as it could influence how your body absorbs and metabolises nutrients, while also increasing the risk of complications such as miscarriage.
If you are looking for support for your fertility journey, Yi TCM offers a range of different treatments to maintain your well-being via TCM therapies. Contact us today for a personalised consultation and begin your fertility journey with us.
References
Çekici, H., & Akdevelioğlu, Y. (2019). The association between trans fatty acids, infertility and fetal life: a review. Human Fertility (Cambridge, England), 22(3), 154–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/14647273.2018.143207
Pandey, C., Maunder, A., Liu, J., Vaddiparthi, V., Costello, M. F., Bahri-Khomami, M., Mousa, A., & Ee, C. (2025). The Role of Nutrient Supplements in Female Infertility: An Umbrella Review and Hierarchical Evidence Synthesis. Nutrients, 17(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17010057
Shmerling, R. H. (2020). Fertility and diet: Is there a connection? Retrieved 16th December 2025 from https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/fertility-and-diet-is-there-a-connection-2018053113949
Skoracka, K., Ratajczak, A. E., Rychter, A. M., Dobrowolska, A., & Krela-Kaźmierczak, I. (2021). Female Fertility and the Nutritional Approach: The Most Essential Aspects. Advances in Nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 12(6), 2372–2386. https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmab068
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